Cert Came With Crt But Need To Generate Private Key
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All SSL Certificates require a private key to work. The private key is a separate file that’s used in the encryption/decryption of data sent between your server and the connecting clients. A private key is created by you—the certificate owner—when you request your certificate with a Certificate Signing Request (CSR). I have a key and crt - Need to generate pfx. So, I suck at public and private key understanding. I get it, but then again, I dont. We have to install a cert on one of our Windows 2008 Servers in the MMC snap in for some background communication. Openssl pkcs12 -export -out outputfilename.pfx -inkey yourkey.key -in yourcert.crt. With your files. Get Private key from SSL Certificate I have purchased the SSL certificate from GoDaddy and i need to install this SSL certificate on siteground server because my site is hosted on siteground. But i am facing the issue with private key because when i try to set up the SSL certificate on Siteground it ask for private key and in am not able get. Apr 12, 2020 Now we will use the private key with openssl to create certificate authority certificate ca.cert.pem. OpenSSL uses the information you specify to compile a X.509 certificate using the information prompted to the user, the public key that is extracted from the specified private key which is also used to generate the signature. When the certificate came I had certificate-name.crt, and a CA bundle, but I could NOT import it into Exchange, (because the private key was missing). I had the private key, I downloaded it when I made the certificate request. So I had the certificate and the private key, I needed to import the private key into my Exchange server, or create a.
Security is an important topic for anything hosted online, and SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) is key when you have information that needs to be transferred securely between a client browsers and a web server. In the Windows Cloud VPS hosting world, this means managing the SSL settings within Microsoft Internet Information Services (IIS) – the standard Microsoft web services that are included with Windows Server.
Everyone has heard the expression, when given lemons, make lemonade. In the IIS world, .crt and .key files are the equivalent of lemons since they can not be used in their current form to install an SSL certificate. This post will show you how to turn those files into lemonade or, more appropriately and useful, a pfx file.
As IIS Administrators we find ourselves from time to time (well, in all honesty, pretty much yearly) having to support the renewal and implementation of SSL certificates. In a perfect world, this would be a seamless process. We, the administrators, would create and provide the certificate signing request (CSR) to the responsible purchasing party. The certificate would be purchased and we would be provided the certificate response file from the Certificate Authority (CA) for completing the certificate request and installing the certificate.
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This is not the way that things always happen. Sometimes we are provided text blobs of the certificate that look like this:
—–BEGIN PRIVATE KEY—–
MIIEvQIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAASCBKcwggSjAgEAAoIBAQC+MWFUhHn7RnDA
TBDa/YEtz7yJSaQHJu0OvcfkLe67Dk3XmJlvlIR1ZSAi3VHEe0tZCbGLUH+QpMfZ
/+CZ/jOqy/T2br0N1+Nz8pXTK2pyWCoWyEuTA1F/KimtJyuBglCXctrxWR4U/Bvg=
—–END PRIVATE KEY—–
—–BEGIN CERTIFICATE—–
MIIFODCCBCCgAwIBAgIQAv9+bZ/eqYYHETW+Sh9SHzANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFADBzMQswCQYDVQQG
EwJHQjEbMBkGA1UECBMSR3JlYXRlciBNYW5jaGVzdGVyMRAwDgYDVQQHEwdTYWxmb3JkMRowGAYD
Wtw75qW8mqQXZfa+e7gaVwaQ70uuEuXXmxG6I00=
—–END CERTIFICATE—–
Disclaimer: These are not actual certificate or key blobs but are provided as examples only
Or we may even be provided with the actual files which are noted by the extension .crt and .key. Neither of these can simply be completed within IIS and installed. There is a way to use these files to create a personal information exchange file (.pfx) which can then be imported into IIS. This walkthrough will provide the information necessary to combine the .crt and .key files into a usable .pfx file for IIS.
To complete this process, you will need to use OpenSSL. There are multiple places that you can download OpenSSL for a windows server. I personally use cygwin for all of my open source utilities. You can install utilities such as grep, curl, tail, and of course, OpenSSL within this utility for use on any Windows cloud server.
Cygwin creates a home directory structure in the installation path. For ease of use, we will copy the .crt and .key files into the users home directory on the file system. On my system, this path is C:appscygwin64homeTerri. After running Cygwin64 Terminal, we are able to list the directory to see the 2 files that we will be working with.
The command to be run is (replacing domain.name with your filenames):
When you run the command, you will be prompted to enter an export password. This secures the file since the private key is now part of the pfx file. Once you have entered the export password twice, the pfx file is created as you can see when you list the directory again.
This .pfx file can now be imported into IIS for use with the appropriate website.
I hope this blog post can save you some time and some searching if you ever need to perform this function. Keep in mind that this post, along with most everything on our blog, are issues that our “Webteam” perform on a regular basis for our Windows Cloud ServerDedicated Server clients. To learn more, reach out directly at 1-855-780-0955 or Sales@sherweb.com.
I need .pfx file to install https on website on IIS.
I have two separate files: certificate (.cer or pem) and private key (.crt) but IIS accepts only .pfx files.
I obviously installed certificate and it is available in certificate manager (mmc) but when I select Certificate Export Wizard I cannot select PFX format (it’s greyed out)
Are there any tools to do that or C# examples of doing that programtically?
You will need to use openssl.
openssl pkcs12 -export -out domain.name.pfx -inkey domain.name.key -in domain.name.crt
The key file is just a text file with your private key in it.
You can install openssl from here: openssl
The Microsoft Pvk2Pfx command line utility seems to have the functionality you need:
Pvk2Pfx (Pvk2Pfx.exe) is a command-line tool copies public key and private key information contained in .spc, .cer, and .pvk files to a Personal Information Exchange (.pfx) file.
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/hardware/ff550672(v=vs.85).aspx
Note: if you need/want/prefer a C# solution, then you may want to consider using the http://www.bouncycastle.org/ api.
If you’re looking for a Windows GUI, check out DigiCert. I just used this and it was fairly simple.
Under the SSL tab, I first Imported the Certificate. Then once I selected the Certificate I was able to export as a PFX, both with and without a keyfile.
You do NOT need openssl or makecert or any of that. You also don’t need the personal key given to you by your CA. I can almost guarantee that the problem is that you expect to be able to use the key and cer files provided by your CA but they aren’t based on “the IIS way”. I’m so tired of seeing bad and difficult info out here that I decided to blog the subject and the solution. When you realize what’s going on and see how easy it is, you will want to hug me 🙂
SSL Certs for IIS with PFX once and for all – SSL and IIS Explained – http://rainabba.blogspot.com/2014/03/ssl-certs-for-iis-with-pfx-once-and-for.html
Use IIS “Server Certificates” UI to “Generate Certificate Request” (the details of this request are out of the scope of this article but those details are critical). This will give you a CSR prepped for IIS. You then give that CSR to your CA and ask for a certificate. Then you take the CER/CRT file they give you, go back to IIS, “Complete Certificate Request” in the same place you generated the request. It may ask for a .CER and you might have a .CRT. They are the same thing. Just change the extension or use the . extension drop-down to select your .CRT. Now provide a proper “friendly name” (*.yourdomain.com, yourdomain.com, foo.yourdomain.com, etc.) THIS IS IMPORTANT! This MUST match what you setup the CSR for and what your CA provided you. If you asked for a wildcard, your CA must have approved and generated a wildcard and you must use the same. If your CSR was generated for foo.yourdomain.com, you MUST provide the same at this step.
I got a link with your requirement.Combine CRT and KEY Files into a PFX with OpenSSL
Extracts from the above link:
First we need to extract the root CA certificate from the existing
.crt file, because we need this later. So open up the .crt and click
on the Certification Path tab.
Click the topmost certificate (In this case VeriSign) and hit View
Certificate. Select the Details tab and hit Copy to File…
Select Base-64 encoded X.509 (.CER) certificate Save it as rootca.cer
or something similar. Place it in the same folder as the other files.
Rename it from rootca.cer to rootca.crt Now we should have 3 files in
our folder from which we can create a PFX file.
Here is where we need OpenSSL. We can either download and install it
on Windows, or simply open terminal on OSX.
EDIT:
There is a support link with step by step information on how to do install the certificate.
After successfully install, export the certificate, choose
.pfx
format, include private key.Important Note: : To export the certificate in .pfx format you need to follow the steps on the same machine from which you have requested the certificate.
The imported file can be uploaded to server.
You need to use the makecert tool.
Open a command prompt as admin and type the following:
Where <CertifcateName>
= the name of your cert to create.
Cert Came With Crt But Need To Generate Private Keys
Then you can open the Certificate Manager snap-in for the management console by typing certmgr.msc in the Start menu, click personal > certificates > and your cert should be available.
Here is an article.
This is BY FAR the easiest way to convert *.cer to *.pfx files:
Just download the portable certificate converter from DigiCert:
https://www.digicert.com/util/pfx-certificate-management-utility-import-export-instructions.htm
Execute it, select a file and get your *.pfx!!
When you say the certificate is available in MMC, is it available under “Current User” or “Local Computer”? I’ve found that I can only export the private key if it is under Local Computer.
Generate a public key using a private key. You can add the snap in for Certificates to MMC and choose which account it should manage certificates for. Choose Local Computer. If your certificate is not there, import it by right clicking the store and choosing All Tasks > Import.
Now navigate to your imported certificate under the Local Computer version of the certificate snap in. Right click the certificate and choose All Tasks > Export. The second page of the export wizard should ask if you want to export the private key. Select Yes. The PFX option will now be the only one available (it is grayed out if you select no and the option to export the private key isn’t available under the Current User account).
You’ll be asked to set a password for the PFX file and then to set the certificate name.
(( relevant quotes from the article are below ))
Next, you have to create the .pfx file that you will use to sign your deployments. Open a Command Prompt window, and type the following command:
where:
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(Optionally (and not for the OP, but for future readers), you can create the .cer and .pvk file from scratch) (you would do this BEFORE the above). note the mm/dd/yyyy are placeholders for start and end dates. see msdn article for full documentation.
I created .pfx file from .key and .pem files.
Like this openssl pkcs12 -inkey rootCA.key -in rootCA.pem -export -out rootCA.pfx
I was having the same issue. My problem was that the computer that generated the initial certificate request had crashed before the extended ssl validation process was completed. I needed to generate a new private key and then import the updated certificate from the certificate provider. If the private key doesn’t exist on your computer then you can’t export the certificate as pfx. They option is greyed out.
I know a few users have talked about installing this and that and adding command lines programmes and downloading…
Personally I am lazy and find all these methods cumbersome and slow, plus I don’t want to download anything and find the correct cmd lines if I don’t have to.
Cert Came With Crt But Need To Generate Private Key File
Best way for me on my personal IIS server is to use RapidSSLOnline. This is a tool that’s on a server allows you to upload your certificate and private key and is able to generate a pfx file for you that you can directly import into IIS.
The link is here:
https://www.rapidsslonline.com/ssl-tools/ssl-converter.php
Below is the steps used for the scenario requested.
- Select Current Type = PEM
- Change for = PFX
- Upload your certificate
- Upload your private key
- If you have ROOT CA cert or intermediate certs upload them too
- Set a password of your choosing, used in IIS
- Click the reCaptcha to prove you’re not a bot
- Click Convert
And that’s it you should have a PFX downloaded and use this in your Import process on IIS.
Hope this helps other like minded, lazy tech people.
In most of the cases, if you are unable to export the certificate as a PFX (including the private key) is because MMC/IIS cannot find/don’t have access to the private key (used to generate the CSR). These are the steps I followed to fix this issue:
Cert Came With Crt But Need To Generate Private Key In Ec2 Aws
- Run MMC as Admin
- Generate the CSR using MMC. Follow this instructions to make the certificate exportable.
- Once you get the certificate from the CA (crt + p7b), import them (PersonalCertificates, and Intermediate Certification AuthorityCertificates)
- IMPORTANT: Right-click your new certificate (PersonalCertificates) All Tasks.Manage Private Key, and assign permissions to your account or Everyone (risky!). You can go back to previous permissions once you have finished.
- Now, right-click the certificate and select All Tasks.Export, and you should be able to export the certificate including the private key as a PFX file, and you can upload it to Azure!
Hope this helps!
Although it is probably easiest to generate a new CSR using IIS (like @rainabba said), assuming you have the intermediate certificates there are some online converters out there – for instance:
https://www.sslshopper.com/ssl-converter.html
This will allow you to create a PFX from your certificate and private key without having to install another program.
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